如何在ASP.NET(MVC)中检查是否为浏览器启用了cookie
解决方法
这是我的登录操作方法的授权过滤器:
/// <summary> /// Ensures that cookies are enabled. /// </summary> /// <exception cref="CookiesNotEnabledException" /> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method,AllowMultiple = true,Inherited = true)] public class EnsureCookiesAttribute : FilterAttribute,IAuthorizationFilter { private readonly string _cookieName; private readonly bool _specificCookie; /// <summary> /// The name of the cookie to use to ensure cookies are enabled. /// </summary> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage","CA2211:NonConstantFieldsShouldNotBeVisible",Justification = "Field is public so that the default value may be modified.")] public static string DefaultCookieName = "SupportsCookies"; public const string CookieCheck = "cookieCheck"; /// <summary> /// Checks to make sure cookies are generally enabled. /// </summary> public EnsureCookiesAttribute() : this(null) { } /// <summary> /// Checks to make sure a cookie with the given name exists /// </summary> /// <param name="cookieName">The name of the cookie</param> public EnsureCookiesAttribute(string cookieName) { if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(cookieName)) { cookieName = DefaultCookieName; } else { _specificCookie = true; } QueryString = CookieCheck; _cookieName = cookieName; } /// <summary> /// The name of the cookie to check for. /// </summary> public string CookieName { get { return _cookieName; } } /// <summary> /// The querystring parameter to use to see if a test cookie has been set. /// </summary> public string QueryString { get; set; } protected static CookiesNotEnabledException CreateBrowserException() { return new CookiesNotEnabledException("Your browser does not support cookies."); } protected static CookiesNotEnabledException CreateNotEnabledException() { return new CookiesNotEnabledException("You do not have cookies enabled."); } #region Implementation of IAuthorizationFilter /// <summary> /// Called when authorization is required. /// </summary> /// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design","CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes",Justification = "Should swallow exceptions if a cookie can't be set. This is the purpose of the filter.")] public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) { if (filterContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext"); var request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request; var response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response; if (!request.Browser.Cookies) throw CreateBrowserException(); string currentUrl = request.RawUrl; var noCookie = (request.Cookies[CookieName] == null); if (!_specificCookie && noCookie && request.QueryString[QueryString] == null) { try { // make it expire a long time from now,that way there's no need for redirects in the future if it already exists var c = new HttpCookie(CookieName,"true") {Expires = DateTime.Today.AddYears(50)}; response.Cookies.Add(c); currentUrl = currentUrl + (currentUrl.Contains('?') ? "&" : "?") + QueryString + "=true"; filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(currentUrl); return; } catch { } } if (noCookie) throw CreateNotEnabledException(); } #endregion } /// <summary> /// Thrown when cookies are not supported. /// </summary> [Serializable] public class CookiesNotEnabledException : HttpException { public CookiesNotEnabledException() { } protected CookiesNotEnabledException(SerializationInfo info,StreamingContext context) : base(info,context) { } public CookiesNotEnabledException(string message) : base(message) { } public CookiesNotEnabledException(string message,Exception innerException) : base(message,innerException) { } }
您可以使用它来确保启用cookie
[EnsureCookies] [HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(CookiesNotEnabledException),View="NoCookies")] public ActionResult logon(....) ...
或确保为某个操作设置了特定的Cookie
[EnsureCookies("MyCookie")] [HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(CookiesNotEnabledException),View="Some cookie not set view"] public ActionResult ActionThatNeedsMyCookie()....
我不确定你为什么需要那样做,但确实如此.希望它有所帮助.