在angular官方定义中,组件直接的数据交换只要在父子直接传递,但是我们在项目中经常需要在各种层级之间传递数据,下面介绍关于订阅可观察对象实现的数据传递。
首先定义一个服务app.sevice.ts,服务里面new一个SubJect对象:
// app.servie.ts import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject'; @Injectable() export class AppService { constructor() { } sub = new Subject<any>(); }
然后,定义两个组件one-child和two-child在app.compnent显示:
// app.component.ts <one-child></one-child> <two-child></two-child>
其中,one-child里面有一个输入框,绑定keyup方法sendText:
// one-child.component.html <p> one-child works! <input #input type="text" (keyup)="sendText(input.value)" > </p>
在one-child里面注入app.service,调用sub对象:
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { AppService } from '../app.service' @Component({ selector: 'one-child',templateUrl: './one-child.component.html',styleUrls: ['./one-child.component.scss'] }) export class OneChildComponent { constructor( private appService: AppService ) { } sendText(value) { console.log("one-child: " + value); this.appService.sub.next(value); } }
// two-child.component.ts import { Component,OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { AppService } from '../app.service' @Component({ selector: 'two-child',templateUrl: './two-child.component.html',styleUrls: ['./two-child.component.scss'] }) export class TwoChildComponent implements OnInit { value; constructor( private appService: AppService ) { } ngOnInit() { this.appService.sub.subscribe(res => { this.value = res; console.log("two-child: " + res); }) } }
最终我们就可以看到在one-child里面输入的数据在two-child也可以接收到了:
最后的话,对于订阅对象,在组件销毁的时候,根据实际情况要取消订阅:
ngOnDestroy() { this.appService.sub.unsubscribe(); }
demo可从下面地址下载体验,下载后运行npm install:
https://github.com/ldpliudong...