import {Directive} from '@angular/core'; @Directive({ selector: '[ngbButtonLabel]',host: {'[class.btn]': 'true','[class.active]': 'active','[class.disabled]': 'disabled','[class.focus]': 'focused'} }) export class NgbButtonLabel { active: boolean; disabled: boolean; focused: boolean; }
这是单选按钮代码:
import {Directive,forwardRef,Input,Renderer2,ElementRef,OnDestroy} from '@angular/core'; import {ControlValueAccessor,NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR} from '@angular/forms'; import {NgbButtonLabel} from './label'; const NGB_RAdio_VALUE_ACCESSOR = { provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,useExisting: forwardRef(() => NgbRadioGroup),multi: true }; let nextId = 0; /** * Easily create Bootstrap-style radio buttons. A value of a selected button is bound to a variable * specified via ngModel. */ @Directive({ selector: '[ngbRadioGroup]',host: {'data-toggle': 'buttons','role': 'group'},providers: [NGB_RAdio_VALUE_ACCESSOR] }) export class NgbRadioGroup implements ControlValueAccessor { private _radios: Set<NgbRadio> = new Set<NgbRadio>(); private _value = null; private _disabled: boolean; get disabled() { return this._disabled; } set disabled(isDisabled: boolean) { this.setDisabledState(isDisabled); } /** * The name of the group. Unless enclosed inputs specify a name,this name is used as the name of the * enclosed inputs. If not specified,a name is generated automatically. */ @Input() name = `ngb-radio-${nextId++}`; onChange = (_: any) => {}; onTouched = () => {}; onRadioChange(radio: NgbRadio) { this.writeValue(radio.value); this.onChange(radio.value); } onRadioValueUpdate() { this._updateRadiosValue(); } register(radio: NgbRadio) { this._radios.add(radio); } registerOnChange(fn: (value: any) => any): void { this.onChange = fn; } registerOnTouched(fn: () => any): void { this.onTouched = fn; } setDisabledState(isDisabled: boolean): void { this._disabled = isDisabled; this._updateRadiosDisabled(); } unregister(radio: NgbRadio) { this._radios.delete(radio); } writeValue(value) { this._value = value; this._updateRadiosValue(); } private _updateRadiosValue() { this._radios.forEach((radio) => radio.updateValue(this._value)); } private _updateRadiosDisabled() { this._radios.forEach((radio) => radio.updateDisabled()); } } /** * Marks an input of type "radio" as part of the NgbRadioGroup. */ @Directive({ selector: '[ngbButton][type=radio]',host: { '[checked]': 'checked','[disabled]': 'disabled','[name]': 'nameAttr','(change)': 'onChange()','(focus)': 'focused = true','(blur)': 'focused = false' } }) export class NgbRadio implements OnDestroy { private _checked: boolean; private _disabled: boolean; private _value: any = null; /** * The name of the input. All inputs of a group should have the same name. If not specified,* the name of the enclosing group is used. */ @Input() name: string; /** * You can specify model value of a given radio by binding to the value property. */ @Input('value') set value(value: any) { this._value = value; const stringValue = value ? value.toString() : ''; this._renderer.setProperty(this._element.nativeElement,'value',stringValue); this._group.onRadioValueUpdate(); } /** * A flag indicating if a given radio button is disabled. */ @Input('disabled') set disabled(isDisabled: boolean) { this._disabled = isDisabled !== false; this.updateDisabled(); } set focused(isFocused: boolean) { if (this._label) { this._label.focused = isFocused; } } get checked() { return this._checked; } get disabled() { return this._group.disabled || this._disabled; } get value() { return this._value; } get nameAttr() { return this.name || this._group.name; } constructor( private _group: NgbRadioGroup,private _label: NgbButtonLabel,private _renderer: Renderer2,private _element: ElementRef) { this._group.register(this); } ngOnDestroy() { this._group.unregister(this); } onChange() { this._group.onRadioChange(this); } updateValue(value) { this._checked = this.value === value; this._label.active = this._checked; } updateDisabled() { this._label.disabled = this.disabled; } }
请注意
@Directive({ selector: '[ngbButton][type=radio]','(blur)': 'focused = false' } })
没有provider部分,但构造函数有一个NgbRadioGroup和NgbButtonLabel.此外,在使用指令时,不要像这样放弃ngbButtonLabel:
<div [(ngModel)]="model" ngbRadioGroup> <label> <input ngbButton type="radio" name="radio" [value]="values[0]"/> {{ values[0] }} </label> </div>
导致NgbButtonLabel没有提供者!错误.我遗失了什么声明?以下是其完整存储库的链接:https://github.com/ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap
<input ngbButton type="radio" ...>
在您提供NgbRadio指令的情况下,将提供您提供NgbButtonLabel指令的父元素.
所以你的模板应该是这样的:
<label ngbButtonLabel> <======== add ngbButtonLabel attribute <input ngbButton type="radio" name="radio" [value]="values[0]"/> {{ values[0] }} </label>
要理解为什么会这样,你需要从层次结构树中知道how angular gets dependencies.
假设我们的根组件中有以下模板:
app.component.html
<div dirA> <comp-b dirB> <span dirC> <i dirD></i> </span> </comp-b> </div>
以及以下指令集:
@Directive({ selector: '[dirA]',providers: [{ provide: 'A',useValue: 'dirA provider' }] }) export class DirA {} @Component({ selector: 'comp-b',template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',providers: [{ provide: 'B',useValue: 'comp-b provider'}] }) export class ComponentB {} @Directive({ selector: 'dirB' }) export class DirB {} @Directive({ selector: 'dirC' }) export class DirC {} @Directive({ selector: 'dirD' }) export class DirD { constructor(private dirB: DirB) {} }
注意:私有dirB:DirB就像私有_label:NgbButtonLabel在你的情况下
Angular编译器为我们的模板创建视图工厂:
注意:我在组件上使用了新的preserveWhitespaces:false选项,因此我们在工厂中看不到textDef.
然后从这个工厂角度creates ViewDefinition并实例化主机元素的提供者.
角度编译器在哪里采用提供者?
你应该知道的主要事情是each directive provides its own token:
所以这里的提供者看起来如下:
<div dirA> [DirA] <comp-b dirB> [ComponentB,DirB] <span dirC> [DirC] <i dirD></i> [DirD] </span> </comp-b> </div>
以下规则是我们在指令元数据中声明的提供程序(提供程序数组)也将添加到主机元素提供程序:
<div dirA> [DirA,{ provide: 'A',useValue: 'dirA provider' }] <comp-b dirB> [ComponentB,DirB,{ provide: 'B',useValue: 'comp-b provider'}] <span dirC> [DirC] <i dirD></i> [DirD] </span> </comp-b> </div>
现在angular正试图获得DirB指令的提供者
@Directive({ selector: 'dirD' }) export class DirD { constructor(private dirB: DirB) {} }
角度依赖性解析机制以< i dirD>< / i>开头.节点并上升到< div dirA>:
null or throw error /\ @NgModule /\ my-app <div dirA> /\ [DirA,useValue: 'dirA provider' }] <comp-b dirB> /\ [ComponentB,useValue: 'comp-b provider'}] <span dirC> /\ [DirC] <i dirD></i> /\ [DirD] </span> </comp-b> </div>
因此,角度将在< comp-b dirB>上找到DirB提供者.主机元素.我们可能会认为angular会使DirB提供者BUT三步
确实是角度uses prototypical inheritance来定义元素的提供者.
这样我们的树看起来像:
null or throw error /\ @NgModule /\ my-app <div dirA> /\ [ DirA,useValue: 'dirA provider' } ] <comp-b dirB> /\ [ ComponentB,useValue: 'comp-b provider'},DirA,useValue: 'dirA provider' } ] <span dirC> /\ [ DirC,ComponentB,useValue: 'dirA provider' } ] <i dirD></i> /\ [ DirD,DirC,useValue: 'dirA provider' } ] </span> </comp-b> </div>
正如我们所看到的,实际上角度仅使用一步来从< i dirD>< / i>中找到DirB提供者.主机元素.