这是代码
app.component
import {Component,ViewChild,ViewContainerRef,ComponentFactoryResolver} from '@angular/core';
import {NewChildComponent} from "./newChild.component";
@Component({
selector: 'app-main',templateUrl: 'app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild('captureElement',{read: ViewContainerRef})
captureElement: ViewContainerRef;
constructor (private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
var childComponent = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(NewChildComponent);
var myArea = document.getElementById('myArea');
var myRow = document.createElement("div");
myArea.appendChild(myRow);
//I want to add the capture element #myCapture as a child of myRow
//Add something like this <div #captureElement></div> programmatically through JS/TS
// How can I do this?
// I then create the component
this.parent.createComponent(NewChildComponent);
}
app.component.html
<div id="myArea"> <!-- Static way of doing it --> <!--<div #captureElement></div>--> </div>
我想在父组件中动态创建它并使其成为子组件,而不是在将要插入子组件的#captureElement中静态定义.
以下是我在提出这个问题之前提到的一系列问题
> Angular2: Insert a dynamic component as child of a container in the DOM
> How to place a dynamic component in a container
> Angular 2 dynamic tabs with user-click chosen components
尝试过几件事
>尝试使用#captureElement创建一个div元素
以编程方式属性,但不起作用.
>尝试以编程方式创建随机元素,并使用ViewContainerRef来查找它.这也行不通.
在2.3.0中,引入了attachView,它允许您将更改检测附加到ApplicationRef.您可以创建一些类来封装您的逻辑,如：
export class HtmlContainer {
private attached: boolean = false;
private disposeFn: () => void;
constructor(
private hostElement: Element,private appRef: ApplicationRef,private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,private injector: Injector) {
}
attach(component: Type<any>) : ComponentRef<any> {
if(this.attached) {
throw new Error('component has already been attached')
}
this.attached = true;
const childComponentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(component);
let componentRef = childComponentFactory.create(this.injector);
this.appRef.attachView(componentRef.hostView);
this.disposeFn = () => {
this.appRef.detachView(componentRef.hostView);
componentRef.destroy();
};
this.hostElement.appendChild((componentRef.hostView as EmbeddedViewRef<any>).rootNodes[0]);
return componentRef;
}
dispose() {
if(this.attached) {
this.disposeFn();
}
}
}
这个班只是帮助
1)解析您的动态组件
this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(component);
2)然后通过调用compFactory.create来编译组件
3)之后通过调用上面提到的appRef.attachView来注册其changeDetector(componentRef.hostView扩展ChangeDetectorRef)(否则更改检测将不适用于您的组件)
4)最后将组件的rootNode附加到host元素
this.hostElement.appendChild((componentRef.hostView as EmbeddedViewRef<any>).rootNodes[0]);
您可以按如下方式使用它：
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',template: `<div id="myArea"></div> `,entryComponents: [NewChildComponent]
})
export class AppComponent {
containers: HtmlContainer[] = [];
constructor(
private appRef: ApplicationRef,private injector: Injector) {
}
ngOnInit() {
var myArea = document.getElementById('myArea');
var myRow = document.createElement("div");
myArea.appendChild(myRow);
this.addComponentToRow(NewChildComponent,myRow,'test1');
this.addComponentToRow(NewChildComponent,'test2');
}
addComponentToRow(component: Type<any>,row: HTMLElement,param: string) {
let container = new HtmlContainer(row,this.appRef,this.componentFactoryResolver,this.injector);
let componentRef = container.attach(component);
componentRef.instance.param1 = param;
this.containers.push(container);
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.containers.forEach(container => container.dispose());
}
}
也可以看看
> Angular2 – Component into dynamicaly created element
> Angular2 Dynamic Component Injection in Root
> https://github.com/angular/material2/blob/2.0.0-beta.1/src/lib/core/portal/dom-portal-host.ts#L30-L86(你可以在这里找到角度< 2.3.0的后备)
