我只在(可能是一些)2.3.x设备上收到此错误.它适用于运行
Android版本的任何其他设备.
这是我的HTTPRequestController:
public class HttpRequestController { private final static String TAG = "HttpRequestController"; private static HttpRequestController instance; public enum Method { PUT,POST,DELETE,GET } private HttpRequestController() { } public static HttpRequestController getInstance() { if (instance == null) instance = new HttpRequestController(); return instance; } public String doRequest(String url,HashMap<Object,Object> data,Method method,String token) throws Exception { InputStream certificateInputStream = null; if (MyApplication.PRODUCTION) { certificateInputStream = MyApplication.context .getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.production_cert); LogUtils.log("using production SSL certificate"); } else { certificateInputStream = MyApplication.context .getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.staging_cert); LogUtils.log("using staging SSL certificate"); } KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS"); try{ trustStore.load(certificateInputStream,"re3d6Exe5HBsdskad8efj8CxZwv".tocharArray()); } finally { certificateInputStream.close(); } TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509"); tmf.init(trustStore); LogUtils.log("SSL: did init TrustManagerFactory with trust keyStore"); SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); context.init(null,tmf.getTrustManagers(),null); LogUtils.log("SSL: did init context with trust keyStore"); URL request = new URL(url); HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) request .openConnection(); LogUtils.log("SSL: did open HttpsURLConnection"); urlConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new StrictHostnameVerifier()); urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory()); urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000); LogUtils.log("SSL: did set Factory and Timeout."); if (method != Method.GET){ urlConnection.setDoOutput(true); } urlConnection.setDoInput(true); urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json"); urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept","application/json"); LogUtils.log("SSL: urlConnection did set request properties."); if (token != null) { urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization","Token " + token); } urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method.toString()); urlConnection.connect(); LogUtils.log("SSL: urlConnection did connect."); if (method != Method.GET) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonValue = mapper.writeValueAsString(data); OutputStream os = urlConnection.getOutputStream(); os.write(jsonValue.getBytes()); os.flush(); LogUtils.log(TAG,"Params: " + jsonValue); } LogUtils.log(TAG,method.toString() + ": " + url); InputStream in = null; if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) { in = urlConnection.getInputStream(); } else { in = urlConnection.getErrorStream(); } String response = convertStreamToString(in); LogUtils.log(TAG,"Got response : " + url); LogUtils.log(TAG,"Response : " + response); return response; } public String convertStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) { BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( inputStream)); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String line = null; try { while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) { stringBuilder.append(line + "\n"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return stringBuilder.toString(); } public HttpClient retrieveHttpClient() { return new MyHttpClient(MyApplication.context); }
}
当我运行命令时:
openssl s_client -debug -connect www.mysitedomain.com:443
我收到了回复:
-- some key stuff -- Certificate chain 0 s:/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=www.mydomainname.com i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - G2 1 s:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - G2 i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA 2 s:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA --- Server certificate -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- some more certificate stuff -----END CERTIFICATE----- ubject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=www.mydomainname.com issuer=/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Domain Validation CA - G2 --- No client certificate CA names sent --- SSL handshake has read 4091 bytes and written 328 bytes --- New,TLSv1/SSLv3,Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA Server public key is 2048 bit Secure Renegotiation IS supported Compression: NONE Expansion: NONE SSL-Session: Protocol : TLSv1 Cipher : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA Session-ID: 57C379C59483809A7FE1BF8E235C5BFA7789E62AAEBCA9BC14B5273F5D1304E7 Session-ID-ctx: Master-Key: 6FCD498D1294415A42B57420F0C05AB903EF8E56CB6F1530390F73AF5E4CBC22B359D5CDA09811E075A5C598002C380D Key-Arg : None Start Time: 1390473282 Timeout : 300 (sec) Verify return code: 0 (ok) ---
所以它返回没问题…但它仍然给我测试的2.3.x设备的这个错误.
在此之后我得到一个例外:
LogUtils.log("SSL: urlConnection did set request properties.");
这是例外:
01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found. 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:477) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:328) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.setupSecureSocket(HttpConnection.java:185) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeSslConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:433) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:378) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:205) 01-23 10:20:28.459: W/System.err(1623): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:152)
我称之为的方式是:
String response = HttpRequestController .getInstance() .doRequest(ApiUrls.LOGIN,params,Method.POST,null);
它适用于运行2.3.x以上Android版本的任何其他设备(根据我的测试).
Android文档似乎没有关于2.3兼容性的主题.
解决方法
您必须告诉Android系统信任您的证书.您的问题是2.3之后的Android接受了您的证书,因为它包含在可信证书列表中,但是之前的版本不包括在内,因此,存在问题.
我建议你在Android文档上做:
// Load CAs from an InputStream // (could be from a resource or ByteArrayInputStream or ...) CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); // From https://www.washington.edu/itconnect/security/ca/load-der.crt InputStream caInput = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("load-der.crt")); Certificate ca; try { ca = cf.generateCertificate(caInput); System.out.println("ca=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getSubjectDN()); } finally { caInput.close(); } // Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs String keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType(); KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType); keyStore.load(null,null); keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca",ca); // Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore String tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm(); TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm); tmf.init(keyStore); // Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); context.init(null,null); // Tell the URLConnection to use a SocketFactory from our SSLContext URL url = new URL("https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/"); HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection(); urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory()); InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream(); copyInputStreamToOutputStream(in,System.out);
我也在做同样的事情,它在每台设备上运行正常,使用Android 2.3及以下版本,我的网站证书是私有的.
试试吧,告诉我它现在是否正常工作.
希望它能帮到你!