> Android资源管理器
> Android预编译器
> Java Builder
> Android Package Builder
查看输出目录,将创建以下工件:
> resources.ap_(只是一个资源没有代码的APK / ZIP)
> gen / R.java(自动生成的资源列表)
> .class文件,带有java字节码
> classes.dex
> ${project-name} .apk
对于我的项目,我自动生成了几个代码工件,并且通常需要更严格地控制构建过程.首先,我认为资源管理器负责创建resources.ap_,预编译器创建了R.java,java builder显而易见,然后Android Package Builder创建了classes.dex,然后组合了classes.dex和resources.ap_创建APK文件.
我禁用了前两个步骤,并创建了一个自定义预构建器,它构建了一个resources.ap_副本,认为这是等效的.没有这样的运气.
不幸的是,最终的Android Package Builder似乎直接从res /中啜饮了资源而忽略了我的resources.ap_.实际上,除了生成R.java之外,前两个构建步骤似乎没有做太多.
这是它真正成问题的地方.如果我禁用最后的构建步骤并放下我自己的APK文件(具有完全相同的名称),我会收到以下错误:
[2011-02-27 20:25:28 - android-premium] ------------------------------ [2011-02-27 20:25:28 - android-premium] Android Launch! [2011-02-27 20:25:28 - android-premium] adb is running normally. [2011-02-27 20:25:28 - android-premium] Could not find android-premium.apk!
所以我陷入困境:使用Android Package Builder(没有可辨别的配置),我必须提供单独的./res/文件.没有它,我无法让项目在设备上启动(而不是从Eclipse).
在这个领域,任何人都有更好的想法/经验吗?
解决方法
<property name="workspace.dir" value="/workspace" /> <property name="project.dir" location="." /> <property name="android-platform.name" value="android-1.5" /> <!-- Framework Paths --> <property name="android-sdk.dir" value="${workspace.dir}/EpicFramework/android-sdk"/> <property name="android-tools.dir" value="${android-sdk.dir}/tools" /> <property name="android-platform.dir" value="${android-sdk.dir}/platforms/${android-platform.name}" /> <property name="android-platform-tools.dir" value="${android-platform.dir}/tools"/> <property name="android-platform-jar" value="${android-platform.dir}/android.jar"/> <property name="android-framework-src.dir" value="${workspace.dir}/EpicFramework/EpicAndroid"/> <!-- Tool Binaries --> <property name="adb" value="${android-tools.dir}/adb"/> <property name="apkbuilder" value="${android-tools.dir}/apkbuilder"/> <property name="aapt" value="${android-platform-tools.dir}/aapt"/> <property name="dx" value="${android-platform-tools.dir}/dx"/> <!-- Project Paths --> <property name="src.dir" value="${project.dir}/src" /> <property name="gen.dir" value="${project.dir}/gen" /> <property name="res.dir" value="${project.dir}/res" /> <property name="lib.dir" value="${project.dir}/lib" /> <property name="build.dir" value="${project.dir}/bin" /> <property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" /> <property name="resources.file" value="${build.dir}/resources.ap_"/> <property name="dex.file" value="${build.dir}/classes.dex" /> <property name="debug-apk.file" value="${build.dir}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk"/> <target name="dirs"> <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo> <mkdir dir="${res.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${gen.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${lib.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}" /> </target> <target name="android-resource-src" depends="dirs"> <echo>Generating R.java from the resources...</echo> <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg path="AndroidManifest.xml" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg path="${res.dir}" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg path="${android-platform-jar}" /> <arg value="-m" /> <arg value="-J" /> <arg path="${gen.dir}" /> </exec> </target> <target name="android-compile" depends="android-resource-src"> <echo>Compiling java files into class files...</echo> <javac encoding="ascii" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" destdir="${build.classes.dir}" includeAntRuntime="false" bootclasspath="${android-platform-jar}"> <src path="${android-framework-src.dir}" /> <src path="${src.dir}" /> <src path="${gen.dir}" /> <classpath> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar"/> </classpath> </javac> </target> <target name="android-dex" depends="android-compile"> <echo>Converting compiled files and 3rd party libraries into ${dex.file} ...</echo> <apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true"> <arg value="--dex" /> <arg value="--output=${dex.file}" /> <arg path="${build.classes.dir}" /> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar"/> </apply> </target> <target name="android-package-resources"> <echo>Packaging Android resources into ${resources.file} ...</echo> <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg path="AndroidManifest.xml" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg path="./res" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg path="${android-platform-jar}" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="-F" /> <arg value="${resources.file}" /> </exec> </target> <target name="android-debug" depends="android-dex,android-package-resources"> <echo>Packaging app and signing it with the debug key</echo> <exec executable="${apkbuilder}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="${debug-apk.file}" /> <arg value="-d" /> <arg value="-z" /> <arg value="${resources.file}/" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="${dex.file}" /> </exec> </target> <target name="android-release" depends="android-dex,android-package-resources"> <echo>Packaging App without signing,so that it can be signed with the official publishing key ...</echo> <exec executable="${apkbuilder}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="${release-apk.file}" /> <arg value="-u" /> <arg value="-d" /> <arg value="-z" /> <arg value="${resources.file}/" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="${dex.file}" /> </exec> <echo>All generated packages need to be signed with jarsigner before they are published.</echo> </target> <target name="android-install" depends="android-debug"> <echo>Removing all com.epicapplications APK files from default emulator ...</echo> <exec executable="${adb}" inputstring="echo hi; rm -f /data/app/com.epicapplications.*; exit; "> <arg value="shell"/> </exec> <echo>Installing ${debug-apk.file} onto default emulator...</echo> <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="install" /> <arg value="-r" /> <arg path="${debug-apk.file}" /> </exec> </target>
我正在寻找的是能够使用这个Ant构建脚本的全部或片段,但仍然有Eclipse集成来启动和调试应用程序.