我正在使用twitter rest api,这是(
https://api.twitter.com/1.1/).
首先,我使用路标库生成oauth_signature.它运作良好.
上传状态端点(https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/upload.json)运行良好,但如果状态参数包含“@”符号,则表示无效.所以这是我的代码
TwitterStatusesService.java
import okhttp3.ResponseBody; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.http.GET; import retrofit2.http.POST; import retrofit2.http.Path; import retrofit2.http.Query; public interface TwitterStatusesService { @POST("/1.1/statuses/update.json") Call<ResponseBody> update(@Query("status") String status,@Query("in_reply_to_status_id") String inReplyToStatusId,@Query("lat") Double lat,@Query("long") Double lon,@Query("media_ids") String mediaIds); }
TwitterStatusesAPIClient.java
import android.util.Log; import com.twitter.sdk.android.core.TwitterAuthToken; import com.twitter.sdk.android.core.TwitterCore; import com.twitter.sdk.android.core.TwitterSession; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.ResponseBody; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.Retrofit; import se.akerfeldt.okhttp.signpost.OkHttpOAuthConsumer; import se.akerfeldt.okhttp.signpost.SigningInterceptor; public class TwitterStatusesClient { private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName(); private static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.twitter.com/"; private final TwitterStatusesService apiService; private static TwitterStatusesClient webServiceClient; public static TwitterStatusesClient getInstance() { if (webServiceClient == null) webServiceClient = new TwitterStatusesClient(); return webServiceClient; } private TwitterStatusesClient() { private TwitterStatusesClient() { OkHttpOAuthConsumer consumer = new OkHttpOAuthConsumer(TWITTER_KEY,TWITTER_SECRET); TwitterSession activeSession = TwitterCore.getInstance().getSessionManager().getActiveSession(); if (activeSession != null) { TwitterAuthToken authToken = activeSession.getAuthToken(); String token = authToken.token; String secret = authToken.secret; consumer.setTokenWithSecret(token,secret); } OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(new SigningInterceptor(consumer)) .build(); Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .client(client) .build(); apiService = retrofit.create(TwitterStatusesService.class); } public Call<ResponseBody> update(String status,String statusId,Double lat,Double lon,String mediaIds) { return apiService.update(status,statusId,lat,lon,mediaIds); } }
调用api客户端
String status = "@example"; TwitterStatusesClient.getInstance().update(status,null,null).enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() { @Override public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call,Response<ResponseBody> response) { Log.v(TAG,"onResponse"); progressDialog.dismiss(); try { if (response.errorBody() != null) { String error = response.errorBody().string(); Log.e(TAG,"Error : " + error); ToastUtils.showErrorMessage(getContext(),"Error : " + error); return; } String body = response.body().string(); Log.v(TAG,"body : " + body); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call,Throwable t) { Log.v(TAG,"onFailure"); t.printStackTrace(); } });
给出错误:
{"errors":[{"code":32,"message":"Could not authenticate you."}]}
但是,如果我将使用状态变量“只是示例”而不是“@example”(具体点是删除@字符)正在工作.只有’@’符号不起作用.
编辑
这是我通过改装拦截器手动创建OAuth v1.0a签名签名代码:
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(new Interceptor() { @Override public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); String method = request.method(); String baseUrl = "https://api.twitter.com" + request.url().url().getPath(); String oauthToken = ""; String oauthTokenSecret = ""; TwitterSession activeSession = TwitterCore.getInstance().getSessionManager().getActiveSession(); if (activeSession != null) { TwitterAuthToken authToken = activeSession.getAuthToken(); oauthToken = authToken.token; oauthTokenSecret = authToken.secret; } String oauthNonce = "TXZScw4M8TG"; String oauthSignatureMethod = "HMAC-SHA1"; String oauthTimestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000); String oauthVersion = "1.0"; String parameterString = ""; parameterString = OAuthParams.addParam(request,parameterString,"count"); parameterString = OAuthParams.addParam(request,"id"); parameterString = OAuthParams.addParam(request,"in_reply_to_status_id"); // if any parameter added to parameterString,append '&' character. if (parameterString.length() > 0) { parameterString += "&"; } parameterString += "oauth_consumer_key=" + TWITTER_KEY + "&" + "oauth_nonce=" + oauthNonce + "&" + "oauth_signature_method=" + oauthSignatureMethod + "&" + "oauth_timestamp=" + oauthTimestamp + "&" + "oauth_token=" + oauthToken + "&" + "oauth_version=" + oauthVersion; // add status parameter to parameterString. parameterString = OAuthParams.addParam(request,"status"); Log.d(TAG,"normalizedParameters : " + parameterString); Log.d(TAG,"parameterStringPercent : " + OAuth.percentEncode(parameterString)); String signatureBaseString = ""; signatureBaseString += OAuth.percentEncode(method) + "&"; signatureBaseString += OAuth.percentEncode(baseUrl) + "&"; signatureBaseString += OAuth.percentEncode(parameterString); String oauthSignature = OauthSignature.generateSignature(signatureBaseString,TWITTER_SECRET,oauthTokenSecret); String authorization = "OAuth oauth_consumer_key=\"" + TWITTER_KEY + "\"," + "oauth_signature_method=\"HMAC-SHA1\"," + "oauth_timestamp=\"" + oauthTimestamp + "\"," + "oauth_nonce=\"" + oauthNonce + "\"," + "oauth_version=\"1.0\"," + "oauth_token=\"" + oauthToken + "\"," + "oauth_signature=\"" + OAuth.percentEncode(oauthSignature) + "\""; Log.w(TAG,"Authorization : " + authorization); request = request.newBuilder() .addHeader("Authorization",authorization) .build(); return chain.proceed(request); } }).addInterceptor(interceptor).build();
OAuth.java
public static String percentEncode(String s) { if (s == null) { return ""; } try { return URLEncoder.encode(s,ENCODING) // OAuth encodes some characters differently: .replace("+","%20").replace("*","%2A") .replace("%7E","~"); // This could be done faster with more hand-crafted code. } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException wow) { throw new RuntimeException(wow.getMessage(),wow); } }
OAuthSignature.java
import android.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class OauthSignature { public static String generateSignature(String signatueBaseStr,String oAuthConsumerSecret,String oAuthTokenSecret) { byte[] byteHMAC = null; try { Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1"); SecretKeySpec spec; if (null == oAuthTokenSecret) { String signingKey = OAuth.percentEncode(oAuthConsumerSecret) + '&'; spec = new SecretKeySpec(signingKey.getBytes(),"HmacSHA1"); } else { String signingKey = OAuth.percentEncode(oAuthConsumerSecret) + '&' + OAuth.percentEncode(oAuthTokenSecret); spec = new SecretKeySpec(signingKey.getBytes(),"HmacSHA1"); } mac.init(spec); byteHMAC = mac.doFinal(signatueBaseStr.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return new String(Base64.encode(byteHMAC,Base64.DEFAULT)); } }
解决方法
我建议使用面料 –
https://fabric.io,它有各种各样的libs,如twitter登录,crashlytics和alss,你需要设置与Android工作室的面料插件.发布您可以发布/检索推文,无论您想发布什么.
对于您的问题 – 检查’@’是特殊符号,其中改造导致问题.这些问题是我在不同场景中遇到的改造.
尝试使用Fabric进行Twitter登录/ oAuth