我阅读了Firestore文档和互联网上的所有文章(stackoverflow)关于Firestore分页但没有运气.我试图在docs中实现确切的代码,但没有任何反应.我有一个基本的数据库项目(超过1250或更多),我想逐步得到它们.通过滚动来加载15个项目(到数据库中的最后一项).
如果使用docs代码:
// Construct query for first 25 cities,ordered by population Query first = db.collection("cities") .orderBy("population") .limit(25); first.get() .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot documentSnapshots) { // ... // Get the last visible document DocumentSnapshot lastVisible = documentSnapshots.getDocuments() .get(documentSnapshots.size() -1); // Construct a new query starting at this document,// get the next 25 cities. Query next = db.collection("cities") .orderBy("population") .startAfter(lastVisible) .limit(25); // Use the query for pagination // ... } });
怎么做?文档没有太多细节.
PS:用户滚动时我需要使用回收站视图(不是列表视图).谢谢
解决方法
正如
official documentation中提到的,解决这个问题的关键是使用
startAfter()方法.因此,您可以通过将查询游标与limit()方法相结合来对查询进行分页.您将能够将批处理中的最后一个文档用作下一批的游标的开头.
要解决这个分页问题,请参阅我在post中的回答,其中我已逐步解释了如何从较小的块中加载Cloud Firestore数据库中的数据,并在按钮单击时将其显示在ListView中.
解:
要从Firestore数据库获取数据并在RecyclerView中以较小的块显示,请按照以下步骤操作.
我们来看上面使用过产品的例子.您可以使用产品,城市或任何您想要的东西.原则是一样的.假设您想在用户滚动时加载更多产品,我将使用RecyclerView.OnScrollListener.
让我们首先定义RecyclerView并设置布局管理器:
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
假设我们有一个如下所示的数据库结构:
Firestore-root | --- products (collection) | --- productId (document) | --- productName: "Product Name"
一个看起来像这样的模型类:
public class ProductModel { private String productName; public ProductModel() {} public ProductModel(String productName) {this.productName = productName;} public String getProductName() {return productName;} }
这个适配器类应该是这样的:
private class ProductAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProductViewHolder> { private List<ProductModel> list; ProductAdapter(List<ProductModel> list) { this.list = list; } @NonNull @Override public ProductViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent,int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_product,parent,false); return new ProductViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ProductViewHolder productViewHolder,int position) { String productName = list.get(position).getProductName(); productViewHolder.setProductName(productName); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return list.size(); } }
item_product布局仅包含一个视图,即TextView.
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/text_view" android:textSize="25sp"/>
这就是持有者类应该是这样的:
private class ProductViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { private View view; ProductViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); view = itemView; } void setProductName(String productName) { TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.text_view); textView.setText(productName); } }
现在,让我们将限制定义为全局变量并将其设置为15.
private int limit = 15;
现在让我们使用这个限制来定义查询:
FirebaseFirestore rootRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance(); CollectionReference productsRef = rootRef.collection("products"); Query firstQuery = productsRef.orderBy("productName",Query.Direction.ASCENDING).limit(limit);
以下是在您的案例中也具有魔力的代码:
query.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) { if (task.isSuccessful()) { List<ProductModel> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (DocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) { ProductModel productModel = document.toObject(ProductModel.class); list.add(productModel); } ProductAdapter productAdapter = new ProductAdapter(list); recyclerView.setAdapter(productAdapter); lastVisible = task.getResult().getDocuments().get(task.getResult().size() - 1); RecyclerView.OnScrollListener onScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() { @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,int newState) { super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView,newState); if (newState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) { isScrolling = true; } } @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView,int dx,int dy) { super.onScrolled(recyclerView,dx,dy); LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = ((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()); int firstVisibleItemPosition = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); int visibleItemCount = linearLayoutManager.getChildCount(); int totalItemCount = linearLayoutManager.getItemCount(); if (isScrolling && (firstVisibleItemPosition + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount) && !isLastItemReached) { isScrolling = false; Query nextQuery = productsRef.orderBy("productName",Query.Direction.ASCENDING).startAfter(lastVisible).limit(limit); nextQuery.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> t) { if (t.isSuccessful()) { for (DocumentSnapshot d : t.getResult()) { ProductModel productModel = d.toObject(ProductModel.class); list.add(productModel); } productAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); lastVisible = t.getResult().getDocuments().get(t.getResult().size() - 1); if (t.getResult().size() < limit) { isLastItemReached = true; } } } }); } } }; recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener); } } });
其中lastVisible是DocumentSnapshot对象,它表示查询中的最后一个visibile项.在这种情况下,每15个一个,它被声明为gloabl变量:
private DocumentSnapshot lastVisible;
isScrolling和isLastItemReached也是全局变量,声明为:
private boolean isScrolling = false; private boolean isLastItemReached = false;