对于学校我正在制作一个
Android应用程序.对于这个应用程序,我有一个片段,它从数据库中显示一个只有字符串的gridview.为此,我需要一个片段.当我调用getActivity()时,它返回null.在应用程序崩溃之前,没有调用
here建议的onAttach方法.我该怎么解决这个问题?
weekFragmetn.xml:
weekFragmetn.xml:
package nl.siebeh.schoolmate; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.GridView; public class weekFragment extends Fragment { dbLayer db; Context mContext; @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { mContext = getActivity(); Log.i("Schoolmate","onAttach called"); super.onAttach(activity); } public weekFragment newInstance(String title) { Log.i("Schoolmate","newInstance called"); db = new dbLayer(mContext); weekFragment fragment = new weekFragment(); ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> result = null; if(title == "leraren"){ result = db.getAllRowsAsArrays("weekTeacher",null); }else if(title == "locatie"){ result = db.getAllRowsAsArrays("weekLocation",null); }else if(title == "vakken"){ result = db.getAllRowsAsArrays("weekSubjects",null); } String[] array = new String[60]; for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++){ array[i] = ""; } array[1] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.days)[0]; array[2] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.days)[1]; array[3] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.days)[2]; array[4] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.days)[3]; array[5] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.days)[4]; for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){ array[i] = Integer.toString(i); } for(int position = 0; position < result.size(); position++){ ArrayList<Object> row = result.get(position); int hour = Integer.valueOf(row.get(1).toString()).intValue(); int day = Integer.valueOf(row.get(0).toString()).intValue(); int pos = 6 * hour + day; array[pos] = row.get(position).toString(); } fragment.mContent = array; return fragment; } private String[] mContent = {""}; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { if (container == null) { return null; } View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.week_fragment,container,false); GridView gridview = (GridView) v.findViewById(R.id.gridview); gridview.setAdapter(new weekAdapter(mContext,mContent)); return gridview; } @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { return super.onContextItemSelected(item); } @Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu,View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v,menuInfo); } }
logcat :(因为单击项目列表中的项目开始活动,片段在哪里启动/嵌入)
09-29 19:10:56.611: INFO/ActivityManager(70): Starting: Intent { cmp=nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.overviewWeek } from pid 536 09-29 19:10:56.970: INFO/Schoolmate(536): newInstance called 09-29 19:11:06.631: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Launch timeout has expired,giving up wake lock! 09-29 19:11:06.671: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{40770188 nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.overviewWeek} 09-29 19:12:20.661: DEBUG/SntpClient(70): request time Failed: java.net.SocketException: Address family not supported by protocol 09-29 19:14:11.811: DEBUG/dalvikvm(536): Debugger has detached; object registry had 413 entries 09-29 19:14:11.811: ERROR/SchoolMate(536): java.lang.NullPointerException 09-29 19:14:11.811: INFO/SchoolMate(536): Context is null 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): java.lang.NullPointerException 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.database.sqlite.sqliteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(sqliteOpenHelper.java:118) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.dbLayer.<init>(dbLayer.java:50) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.weekFragment.newInstance(weekFragment.java:31) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.fragmentAdapter.getItem(fragmentAdaptar.java:21) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.titleFragmentAdapter.getItem(titleFragmentAdapter.java:1) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.instantiateItem(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:62) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.addNewItem(ViewPager.java:321) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:441) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onAttachedToWindow(ViewPager.java:563) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(View.java:6156) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1122) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.820: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:765) 09-29 19:14:11.830: WARN/System.err(536): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1859) 09-29 19:14:11.840: WARN/System.err(536): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 09-29 19:14:11.840: WARN/System.err(536): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 09-29 19:14:11.840: WARN/System.err(536): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683) 09-29 19:14:11.840: WARN/System.err(536): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 09-29 19:14:11.840: WARN/System.err(536): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 09-29 19:14:11.850: WARN/System.err(536): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) 09-29 19:14:11.850: WARN/System.err(536): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) 09-29 19:14:11.850: WARN/System.err(536): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 09-29 19:14:11.850: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(536): Shutting down VM 09-29 19:14:11.850: WARN/dalvikvm(536): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): java.lang.NullPointerException 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.weekFragment.newInstance(weekFragment.java:49) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.fragmentAdapter.getItem(fragmentAdaptar.java:21) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at nl.siebeh.schoolmate.titleFragmentAdapter.getItem(titleFragmentAdapter.java:1) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.instantiateItem(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:62) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.addNewItem(ViewPager.java:321) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:441) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onAttachedToWindow(ViewPager.java:563) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(View.java:6156) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1122) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:1127) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:765) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1859) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) 09-29 19:14:11.870: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(536): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 09-29 19:14:11.890: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Force finishing activity nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.overviewWeek 09-29 19:14:12.413: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Activity pause timeout for HistoryRecord{40770188 nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.overviewWeek} 09-29 19:14:21.910: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Launch timeout has expired,giving up wake lock! 09-29 19:14:22.441: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{4070c7a0 nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.schoolmate} 09-29 19:14:32.451: WARN/ActivityManager(70): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{40770188 nl.siebeh.schoolmate/.overviewWeek}
解决方法
您没有getActivity()调用,这使得很难回答这个问题.
您将获得NullPointerException,因为mContext为null.我的猜测是mContext为null,因为在fragmentAdapter的代码中,你调用new weekFragment(),然后在其上调用newInstance().你可能认为你正在遵循Fragment JavaDocs中概述的一些模式,但是在那里,newInstance()是一个静态方法,而不是你在这里拥有的实例方法.
从newInstance()中获取几乎所有代码并将其移动到onActivityCreated()或将片段附加到活动以便getActivity()工作.一路上,删除你的onAttach()实现和mContext数据成员,这两者都不需要(并且mContext以非常可怕的方式填充).