前面一章讲解了DWR页面js代码如何直接调用后台服务器端java方法，今天这一章讲解如何在服务器端之间push数据到页面。
一。工程还沿用上一节的DwrDemo工程（不懂的可以先查看下上一章的内容）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置DWR --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <span style="color:#ff0000;"><!-- 开启DWR反向ajax功能 --> <init-param> <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param></span> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>然后：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>Dwr Demo</title> <Meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <Meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <Meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <script type='text/javascript' src='/DwrDemo/dwr/engine.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/DwrDemo/dwr/util.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/DwrDemo/dwr/interface/DwrDemo.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function dwrdemo() { //调用服务器段的DwrDemo类的getServerData方法,serverReturn是回调方法 DwrDemo.getServerData(serverReturn); } function serverReturn(data) { dwr.util.setValue("val",data); } function dwrdemo1() { DwrDemo.getPerson(serverReturn1); } function serverReturn1(data) { dwr.util.setValue("val1",data.name + ":" + data.age + ":" + data.address); } <span style="color:#ff0000;">//服务器端会调用这个js来向前端的输入框里面设置数据 function serverPush(data) { var v = dwr.util.getValue("Box") ; dwr.util.setValue("Box",v+data) ; }</span> </script> </head> <span style="color:#ff0000;"><!-- 需要在页面onload的时候设置反向ajax是true --> <body onload="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);"></span> <button name="btn" onclick="dwrdemo()" title="click me">click me</button> 返回值: <input type="text" id="val" name="val"> <button name="btn1" onclick="dwrdemo1()">获得用户</button> 用户信息: <input type="text" id="val1" name="val1"> <div> <input type="text" id="Box" name="Box"> </div> </body> </html>最后修改java代码：
package cn.gov.zjport.dwr;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptBuffer;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
import org.directwebremoting.proxy.dwr.Util;
import uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.WebContext;
import uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.WebContextFactory;
public class DwrDemo {
public String getServerData() {
serverPush();
return "Message from server";
}
public Person getPerson() {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("张三");
person.setAge(32);
person.setAddress("杭州下城区");
return person;
}
<span style="color:#ff0000;">/**
* 开启一个线程用来定时的向前端来push数据
*/
public void serverPush() {
d dd = new d(getSessions());
dd.start();
}
public Collection<ScriptSession> getSessions(){
WebContext content = WebContextFactory.get();
Collection<ScriptSession> session = content.getAllScriptSessions();
return session ;
}</span>
}
class d extends Thread {
private Collection<ScriptSession> sessions;
public d(Collection<ScriptSession> sessions) {
this.sessions = sessions;
}
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 1;
while (true) {
for (ScriptSession session : sessions) {
push(i,session);
}
i++;
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
<span style="color:#ff0000;">/**
* 调用前端js方法:serverPush(data)
* @param i
* @param session
*/
public void push(int i,ScriptSession session) {
ScriptBuffer buffer = new ScriptBuffer();
buffer.appendScript("serverPush(");
buffer.appendData(i);
buffer.appendScript(")");
Util util = new Util(session);
util.addScript(buffer);
System.out.println("----");
}</span>
}
运行结果：
首先开启几个窗口然后点击其中一个串口的click me按钮会发现其他窗口的最后一个输入框也会出现数据:
第一幅图：
第二幅图：
