使用ajaxfileupload的一点心得

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ajaxfileupload大概是因为很久不更新,所有有不少的问题

1、handlerError not find

这个东西从jQuery1.4之后就已经没有了,所以需要手动添加到ajaxfileupload.js中

(插在js文件内部)

<span style="color:#ff0000;">    handleError: function( s,xhr,status,e )      {  
		// If a local callback was specified,fire it  
        if ( s.error ) {  
        	s.error.call( s.context || s,e );  
        }  
        // Fire the global callback  
        if ( s.global ) {  
        	(s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError",[xhr,s,e] );  
        }  
    },</span>

    createUploadIframe: function(id,uri)
    {
    	//create frame
    	var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            


2、携带参数传递文件

因为ajaxfileupload是创建了form传递的,然而作者并没有把data的内容加入到form中,所以需要手动添加

红色部分为添加内容,共3处

<span style="color:#ff0000;">createUploadForm: function(id,fileElementId,data)</span>
    {
    	//create form 
    	var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
    	var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
    	var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>'); 
    	var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
    	var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
    	
    	jQuery(oldElement).attr('id',fileId);
    	jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
    	jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
	//add data to form
    	<span style="color:#ff0000;">if(data){
    		for(var i in data){
    			//alert(i+":"+data[i]);
    			$('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
    		}
    	}</span>
    	//set attributes
    	jQuery(form).css('position','absolute');
    	jQuery(form).css('top','-1200px');
    	jQuery(form).css('left','-1200px');
    	jQuery(form).appendTo('body');  
    	return form;
    },
<pre name="code" class="javascript"> ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings,allowing the client to modify them for all requests,not only timeout  
        s = jQuery.extend({},jQuery.ajaxSettings,s);
        var id = s.fileElementId;        
<span style="color:#ff0000;">	var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id,s.fileElementId,s.data);</span>
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id,s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;  
 
 

3、文件成功上传,然而返回数据却进了error

因为ajaxfileupload的返回参数多了一串<pre>,无法用json格式解析,所以进了error

我的做法是修改了json返回值

 uploadHttpData: function( r,type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // ifthe type is "script",eval it in global context
        if( type == "script" ){
         jQuery.globalEval( data );
        }
            
        // Get the JavaScript object,ifJSON is used.
        if( type == "json" ){
<span style="color:#ff0000;">	<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>var a = data.indexOf("{");
        	var b = data.indexOf("}")+1;
        	data = data.substring(a,b);
        	//alert(data);</span>
            eval("data = " + data);
        }
            
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if( type == "html" ){
         jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        }
            
        return data;
    }


4、ajaxfileupload携带参数传递中文乱码

因为ajaxfileload默认是以ISO-8859-1编码,所以在解析的request的时候要转换成你的编码格式

(用中文编码过滤器没有效果,不懂为什么,希望大神指教!!!)

			for(FileItem file :files){
				String type = file.getContentType();
				if(type!=null) continue;
				if(file.isFormField()){
//					System.out.println(file.getFieldName());
//					System.out.println(file.getString());
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">if("painter".equals(file.getFieldName().trim())){
						painter = new String(file.getString().trim().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
					}
					if("picname".equals(file.getFieldName().trim())){
						picname = new String(file.getString().trim().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
					}
					if("userId".equals(file.getFieldName().trim())){
						userId = new String(file.getString().trim().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
					}</span>
				}
			}


5、有些ajaxfileupload.js中的post、json需要大写才能生效,版本太多,需要自己查看js文件


附上完整的ajaxfileupload上传文件代码

前台jsp

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span><div class="modal-body">
				<div class="form-group">
					<label id="label1" class="col-sm-3 control-label">作品名称</label>
					<div class="col-sm-8">
						<input type="text" class="form-control" id="input_picname">
						<span id="input_picname_msg"></span>
					</div>
					<label id="label2" class="col-sm-3 control-label">作者</label>
					<div class="col-sm-8">
						<input type="text" class="form-control" id="input_picpain">
						<span id="input_picpain_msg"></span>
					</div>
					<div class="col-sm-8">
						<input type="file" name="upfile" class="form-control" id="input_pic" />
						<span id="input_pic_msg"></span>
					</div>
					<!-- <div class="progress_bar"><span class="progress_per"></span></div> -->
				</div>
			</div>
js文件
function addpic() {
	var picname = $("#can #input_picname").val();
	var picpain = $("#can #input_picpain").val();
	var imgURL = $("#input_pic").val();
	$("#can #input_picname_msg").html("");
	$("#can #input_picpain_msg").html("");
	if (picname == "") {
		$("#can #input_picname_msg").html("作品名称不可为空");
		return;
	}
	if (picpain == "") {
		$("#can #input_picpain_msg").html("作者不可为空");
		return;
	}
	if (imgURL == ""){
		alert("请选择上传图片");
		return ;
	}
	var suffix = imgURL.substr(imgURL.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
	if(suffix!="jpg"&&suffix!="png"&&suffix!="gif"&&suffix!="bmp"&&suffix!="jpeg"){
		alert("请上传图片格式的文件");
		return ;
	}
	$.ajaxFileUpload({
		url:"savepic.do",type:"POST",secureuri:false,data:{painter:picpain,picname:picname,userId:userId,},fileElementId:'input_pic',dataType:"json",success:function(data,status){
			alert(data.msg);
			toHref("pictrue/toPictrue.do");
		},error:function(data,e){
			alert("图片上传失败,请检查网络后重试");
		}
	});
}
服务器端Service
public MyResult savePic(HttpServletRequest req){
		MyResult result = new MyResult();
		
		//图片信息
		picItem item = new picItem();
		String painter = null;
		String picname = null;
		String userId = null;
		String picId = null;
		String fileName = null;
		Date time = null;
		String pictrue = null;
		
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//		ServletContext context = req.getSession().getServletContext();
//		//设置临时文件存放地址
//			factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		try {
			//set request encoding
//			req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			//获取request中的信息
//			upload.parseRequest(req);
//			MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req;
//			List<MultipartFile>files = mRequest.getFiles("file");
//			System.out.println(files.size());
//			for(MultipartFile file :files){
			List<FileItem> files = upload.parseRequest(req);
//			System.out.println(files);
//			System.out.println(files.size());
			for(FileItem file :files){
				String type = file.getContentType();
				if(type!=null) continue;
				if(file.isFormField()){
//					System.out.println(file.getFieldName());
//					System.out.println(file.getString());
					if("painter".equals(file.getFieldName().trim())){
						painter = new String(file.getString().trim().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
					}
				}
			}
			//System.out.println(new String(picname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8"));
			for(FileItem file :files){
				String type = file.getContentType();
				if(type==null){
					continue;
				}
				picId = acgUtil.createId();
				time = new Date();
				String rootUrl = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(time);
				String name = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss").format(time);
				fileName = rootUrl+name+userId+".jpg";
				//获得文件储存路径
				String realPath = sc.getRealPath("/");
				realPath +="img/";
				realPath +=(rootUrl+"/");
				//创建文件目录
				File dir = new File(realPath);
				if(!dir.exists()){
					dir.mkdirs();
				}
				//创建文件对象
				File f = new File(realPath,fileName);
				if(f.exists()){
					f.delete();
				}
				//创建文件
				f.createNewFile();
//				file.transferTo(f);
				file.write(f);
				pictrue = "../img/"+rootUrl+"/"+fileName;
				//add pictrue message to MysqL
				item.setPictrue(pictrue);
				item.setPainter(painter);
				item.setPicname(picname);
				item.setPictime(new Timestamp(time.getTime()));
				item.setPic_id(picId);
				item.setSubuser_id(userId);
				picDao.savePic(item);
			}	
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException("图片上传失败",e);
		}
		result.setStatus(0);
		result.setMsg("图片上传成功");
		return result;
	}
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/ajax/161909.html

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