我正在向子程序发送一个哈希,并用我的($arg_ref)= @_获取它;
但究竟是什么%$arg_ref?是$$解除引用哈希?
解决方法
$arg_ref是一个标量,因为它使用$sigil.据推测,它拥有哈希引用.所以是的,%$arg_ref推断了哈希引用.写它的另一种方法是%{$arg_ref}.这使得代码的意图更加清晰,尽管更加冗长.
引用perldata(1):
Scalar values are always named with '$',even when referring to a scalar that is part of an array or a hash. The '$' symbol works semantically like the English word "the" in that it indicates a single value is expected. $days # the simple scalar value "days" $days[28] # the 29th element of array @days $days{'Feb'} # the 'Feb' value from hash %days $#days # the last index of array @days
所以你的例子是:
%$arg_ref # hash dereferenced from the value "arg_ref"
我的($arg_ref)= @_;获取函数参数堆栈中的第一项,并将其放在名为$arg_ref的局部变量中.调用者负责传递哈希引用.一种更规范的写作方式是:
my $arg_ref = shift;
要创建哈希引用,您可以从哈希开始:
some_sub(\%hash);
或者您可以使用匿名哈希引用创建它:
some_sub({pi => 3.14,C => 4}); # Pi is a gross approximation.